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HVAC Terms Explained

HVAC Terms, Explained Plainly

Grouped by subject, defined in context, and written so a term makes sense the first time you read it.

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Filtration and Air Quality Terms

MERV, pleated, media, and UV light all show up on filter boxes and repair invoices, but they describe different things: how tightly a filter...

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Airflow Terms

A technician diagnosing a hot room or a weak vent tends to reach for a specific set of words: CFM, static pressure, delta-T, return, supply,...

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Capacity and Sizing Terms

Ton, BTU, Manual J, load calculation, oversizing, and rule of thumb sizing are the six words behind almost every conversation about how big ...

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Comfort and Humidity Terms

Two Southwest Florida homes can both read 75 degrees on the thermostat and feel completely different, one crisp, one sticky. The gap is humi...

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Core Component Terms

A central air conditioner is really six parts working together, three of them living indoors in the air handler, two of them outside in the ...

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Condensate and Drainage Terms

An air conditioner running in a humid climate is always moving water somewhere, and that path has its own vocabulary: condensate, drain pan,...

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Efficiency Rating Terms

SEER2, EER2, and HSPF2 are the efficiency ratings printed on nearly every AC and heat pump quote, and variable speed, two-stage, and inverte...

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AC Electrical Terms

An AC repair invoice is full of small electrical parts most homeowners never had a reason to learn: capacitor, contactor, relay, disconnect,...

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Heat Pump and Heating Terms

A heat pump runs the same refrigerant cycle as a straight air conditioner, just reversible, and that reversibility is where most of this voc...

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Installation Terms

A new AC system can look identical to a neighbor's from the curb and still be installed very differently underneath. Terms like matched syst...

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Refrigerant and Sealed-System Terms

When a technician talks about refrigerant, superheat, subcooling, a TXV, a metering device, or a sealed system, they're describing one close...

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Service and Maintenance Terms

Service call, diagnostic, tune-up, 34-point inspection, preventive maintenance, commissioning: these words all describe a visit from an HVAC...

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